Почему у женщин при социализме секс лучше. Аргументы в пользу экономической независимости - Кристен Годси

В выплеснутой воде был ребенок. Пора сплотиться и спасти его.

Август Бебель (1840−1913): один из основателей Социал-демократической рабочей партии Германии, в дальнейшем возглавивший Социал-демократическую партию Германии. Автор влиятельной книги «Женщина и социализм» и видный поборник прав женщин, Бебель утверждал, что женщина будет освобождена от экономической зависимости от мужчины только при условии коллективной собственности и контроля рабочими средств производства. Бебель широко почитается как первый политический деятель, выступивший с речью в защиту прав геев. Публикуется с разрешения Библиотеки Конгресса США.

Пересечениям социализма и феминизма посвящено много прекрасных книг. Я привожу лишь небольшую выборку работ этой тематики для дальнейшего изучения.

Bebel, August. Woman and Socialism. Translated by Meta L. Stern. New York: Socialist Literature, 1910. (Доступно онлайн по адресу www.marxists.org.)

Boxer, Marilyn J., and Jean H. Quataert. Socialist Women: European Socialist Feminism in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. New York: Elsevier, 1978.

Brown, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Zone Books, 2017.

Bucur, Maria. The Century of Women: How Women Have Transformed the World Since 1900. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.

Carleton, Gregory. Sexual Revolution in Bolshevik Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

Clements, Barbara Evans. Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1979.

Cobble, Dorothy Sue. The Other Women’s Movement: Workplace Justice and Social Rights in Modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Cobble, Dorothy Sue, Linda Gordon, and Astrid Henry. Feminism Unfinished: A Short, Surprising History of American Women’s Movements. New York: W. W. Norton, 2015.

Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 2008.

Davis, Angela. Women, Race & Class. New York: Vintage, 1983.

Dodge, Norton T. Women in the Soviet Economy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.

Du Plessix Gray, Francine. Soviet Women. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell, 1990.

Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Arlie Russell Hochschild. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Henry Holt, 2004.

Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. 1884. (Доступно онлайн по адресу www.marxists.org.)

Evans, Kate. Red Rosa: A Graphic Biography of Rosa Luxemburg. London: Verso, 2015.

Featherstone, Liza. Selling Women Short: The Landmark Battle for Workers’ Rights at Walmart. New York: Basic Books, 2005.

Federici, Silvia. Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle. New York: Common Notions, 2012.

Fidelis, Malgorzata. Women, Communism, and Industrialization in Postwar Poland. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectics of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.

Fisher, Mark. Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Ropley, Hampshire, UK: Zero Books, 2009.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Fraser, Nancy. Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. New York: Verso, 2013.

––. Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.

Frink, Helen H. Women After Communism: The East German Experience. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2001.

Gal, Susan, and Gail Kligman. The Politics of Gender After Socialism: A Comparative Historical Essay. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.

––, editors. Reproducing Gender: Politics, Publics, and Everyday Life After Socialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Ghodsee, Kristen. The Left Side of History: World War II and the Unfulfilled Promise of Communism in Eastern Europe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.

––. The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.

––. Second World, Second Sex: Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity During the Cold War. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019.

Goldman, Wendy Z. Women, the State, and Revolution: Soviet Family Policy and Social Life, 1917–1936. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Grant, Melissa Gira. Playing the Whore: The Work of Sex Work. New York: Verso, 2014.

Havelkova, Hana and Libora Oates-Indruchova. The Politics of Gender Culture Under State Socialism: An Expropriated Voice. London: Routledge, 2014.

Hensel, Jana. After the Wall: Confessions of an East German Childhood and the Life That Came Next. New York: PublicAffairs, 2008.

Herzog, Dagmar. Sex After Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

––. Sexuality in Europe: A Twentieth-Century History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Hochschild, Arlie Russell. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

Holmstrom, Nancy. The Socialist Feminist Project: A Contemporary Reader in Theory and Politics. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2004.

Holt, Alix. Alexandra Kollontai: Selected Writings. New York: W. W. Norton, 1980.

Kligman, Gail. The Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Reproduction in Ceausescu’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Kollontai, Alexandra. The Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman. New York: Prism Key, 2011.

Krylova, Anna. Soviet Women in Combat: A History of Violence on the Eastern Front. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.