Вопрос жизни. Энергия, эволюция и происхождение сложности - Лейн Николас

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Аэробная производительность и срок жизни

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Эпилог. Из глубины

Прокариота или эукариота?

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Yamaguchi, M., Mori, Y., Kozuka, Y., et al. Prokaryote or eukaryote? A unique organism from the deep sea // Journal of Electron Microscopy 61: 423–431 (2012).

Рис. 1. Филогенетическое дерево, отражающее химерное происхождение сложных клеток. См.: Martin, W. Mosaic bacterial chromosomes: a challenge en route to a tree of genomes // BioEssays 21: 99–104 (1999).

Рис. 3. А. Fawcett, D. The Cell. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia (1981). Б. Mark Farmer, University of Georgia. В. Newcastle University Biomedicine Scientific Facilities. Г. Peter Letcher, University of Alabama.

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Рис. 5. Koonin, E. V. The incredible expanding ancestor of eukaryotes // Cell 140: 606–608 (2010).

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Рис. 7. Singer, S. J., and G. L. Nicolson The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes // Science 175: 720–731 (1972).

Рис. 8. А. Sazanov, L. A., and P. Hinchliffe Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophiles // Science 311: 1430–1436 (2006). Б. Baradaran, R., Berrisford, J. M., Minhas, G. S., and L. A. Sazanov Crystal structure of the entire respiratory complex I // Nature 494: 443–448 (2013). В. Vinothkumar, K. R., Zhu, J., and J. Hirst Architecture of mammalian respiratory complex I // Nature 515: 80–84 (2014).

Рис. 9. Fawcett, D. The Cell. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia (1981).

Рис. 10. Goodsell, David S. The Machinery of Life. Springer, New York (2009).

Рис. 11. Russell, M. J., and W. Martin The rocky roots of the acetyl-CoA pathway // Trends in Biochemical Sciences 29: 358063 (2004).

Рис. 12. Deborah S. Kelley and the Oceanography Society (Oceanography 18 September 2005).

Рис. 13. А – В. Baaske, P., Weinert, F. M., Duhr, S., et al. Extreme accumulation of nucleotides in simulated hydrothermal pore systems // Proceedings National Academy Sciences USA 104: 9346–9351 (2007). Г. Herschy, B., Whicher, A., Camprubi, E., Watson, C., Dartnell, L., Ward, J., Evans, J. R. G., and N. Lane An origin-of-life reactor to simulate alkaline hydrothermal vents // Journal of Molecular Evolution 79: 213–227 (2014).

Рис. 14. Herschy, B., Whicher, A., Camprubi, E., Watson, C., Dartnell, L., Ward, J., Evans, J. R. G., and N. Lane An origin-of-life reactor to simulate alkaline hydrothermal vents // Journal of Molecular Evolution 79: 213–227 (2014).

Рис. 15. Woese, C., Kandler, O., and M. L. Wheelis Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya // Proceedings National Academy Sciences USA 87: 4576–4579 (1990).

Рис. 16. Sousa, F. L., Thiergart, T., Landan, G., Nelson-Sathi, S., Pereira, I. A. C., Allen, J. F., Lane, N., and W. F. Martin Early bioenergetic evolution // Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368: 20130088 (2013).

Рис. 17. Sojo, V., Pomiankowski, A., and N. Lane A bioenergetic basis for membrane divergence in archaea and bacteria // PLOS Biology 12 (8): e1001926 (2014).

Рис. 19. Sojo, V., Pomiankowski, A., and N. Lane A bioenergetic basis for membrane divergence in archaea and bacteria // PLOS Biology 12 (8): e1001926 (2014).

Рис. 21. Thiergart, T., Landan, G., Schrenk, M., Dagan, T., and W. F. Martin An evolutionary network of genes present in the eukaryote common ancestor polls genomes on eukaryotic and mitochondrial origin // Genome Biology and Evolution 4: 466–485 (2012).

Рис. 22. Williams, T. A., Foster, P. G., Cox, C. J., and T. M. Embley An archaeal origin of eukaryotes supports only two primary domains of life // Nature 504: 231–236 (2013).

Рис. 23. А – Б. Esther Angert, Cornell University. В – Г. Heide Schulz-Vogt, Leibnitz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Rostock. См.: Lane, N., and W. Martin The energetics of genome complexity // Nature 467: 929–934 (2010); Schulz, H. N. The genus Thiomargarita // Prokaryotes 6: 1156–1163 (2006).

Рис. 24. Lane, N., and W. Martin The energetics of genome complexity // Nature 467: 929–934 (2010); Lane, N. Bioenergetic constraints on the evolution of complex life // Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a015982 CSHP (2014).

Рис. 25. А. Wujek, D. E. Intracellular bacteria in the blue-green-alga Pleurocapsa minor // Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 98: 143–145 (1979). Б. Gatehouse, L. N., Sutherland, P., Forgie, S. A., Kaji, R., and J. T. Christellera Molecular and histological characterization of primary (beta-proteobacteria) and secondary (gammaproteobacteria) endosymbionts of three mealybug species // Applied Environmental Microbiology 78: 1187 (2012).

Рис. 26. Fawcett, D. The Cell. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia (1981).

Рис. 27. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edn. Garland Science, New York (2002).