Ложные приговоры, неожиданные оправдания и другие игры в справедливость - Тайный адвокат

28. Средний срок тюремного заключения для уголовных преступлений в марте 2007 года составлял 15,3 месяца. В марте 2017 года средний срок наказания за те же преступления уже составил 19,5 месяца. Ministry of Justice, Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly, March 2017,

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fle/638225/cjs-statistics-march-2017.pdf.

29. The Howard League for Penal Reform, ‘Faint Hope: What to do about long sentences?’ (2016), http://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Faint-Hope-What-to-do-about-long-sentences.pdf.

30. Full Fact, ‘Has crime fallen regardless of changes to prison numbers?’, 24 October 2012, https://fullfact.org/crime/has-crime-fallen-regardless-changes-prison-numbers/.

31. ‘Secret memo warns Blair of crime wave’, Sunday Times, 24 December 2006.

32. Ministry of Justice (2016), ‘Proven reoffending statistics quarterly: July 2013 to June 2014’, London: Ministry of Justice, Tables C1a and C2a. Процитировано в Prison Reform Trust, указанная публикация.

33. National Offender Management Service (2015), Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15, London: The Stationery Offce. Cited in Prison Reform Trust, указанная публикация.

34. Ministry of Justice (2016), ‘National Offender Management Service workforce statistics: March 2016’, London: Ministry of Justice, Table 2, Ministry of Justice (2016), ‘Offender management statistics quarterly: October to December 2015’, London: Ministry of Justice Table A1.1. and 1.1. Cited in Prison Reform Trust, указанная публикация.

35. Ministry of Justice (2015), Prison and probation performance statistics 2014 to 2015.

36. Там же.

37. Ministry of Justice (2016), ‘Costs per place and costs per prisoner’, NOMS Annual Report and Accounts 2015–16; National Offender Management Service Annual Report 2009/10, Table 1. Cited in Prison Reform Trust, указанная публикация.

38. ‘Prison book ban is unlawful, court rules’, Guardian, 5 December 2014,

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/dec/05/prison-book-ban-unlawful-court-chris-grayling.

39. В 2014 году Крис Грэйлинг отказал в разрешении заключенным взаимодействовать с комиссией по сексу в тюрьмах, основанной в 2012 году. Сообщалось, что Грэйлинг сказал: «В мою смену заключенные заниматься сексом не будут», ‘Chris Grayling blocks inquiry into sexual assaults inside jails’, Independent, 3 May 2014,

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/chris-grayling-blocks-inquiry-into-sexual-assaults-inside-jails-9321406.html.

40. “Staggering” rise in prison violence means youth jails are no longer safe, prison watchdog warns’, Independent, 18 July 2017,

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rise-in-prison-violence-youth-jails-young-offenders-no-longer-safe-watchdog-warns-government-a7846886.html.

41. ‘Men’s prison conditions so “degrading” inmates “crunch cockroaches underfoot”, warns watchdog’, Independent, 5 July 2017,

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/uk-prison-conditions-men-degrading-poor-cockroaches-watchdog-home-offce-bristol-inspectorate-howard-a7858626.html?amp.

42. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales, Annual Report 2016–17, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-chief-inspector-of-prisons-annual-report-2016-to-2017.

43. HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2015), ‘Changing patterns of substance misuse in adult prisons and service responses’, London: HMIP.

44. Ministry of Justice (2017) Monthly Population Bulletin, May 2017.

45. Ministry of Justice (2017), Safety in Custody Statistics Quarterly, update to June 2017.

46. ‘Staggering rise’, указанная публикация.

47. Ministry of Justice (2016), ‘Safety in custody statistics quarterly update to December 2015’, London: Ministry of Justice, процитировано в Prison Reform Trust, указанная публикация.

48. Skills Funding Agency (2015), ‘OLASS English and maths assessments: participation 2014/15’, London, процитировано там же.

49. Criminal Justice Joint Inspection (2015), ‘A joint inspection of the treatment of offenders with learning disabilities within the criminal justice system – phase two in custody and the community’, London: HM Inspectorate of Prisons, процитировано там же.

50. Ministry of Justice (2013), ‘Gender differences in substance misuse and mental health amongst prisoners, Results from the Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction (SPCR)’, процитировано там же.

51. Там же.

52. Ministry of Justice (2012), ‘Research Summary 3/12, Accommodation, homelessness and reoffending of prisoners’, London: Ministry of Justice, cited in ibid.

53. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2015), Annual Report 2014–15, London: The Stationery Offce, cited in ibid.

54. Ofsted (2015), The Annual Report of Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education, Children’s Services and Skills 2014/15, Manchester, Ofsted, процитировано там же.

55. Ministry of Justice (2015), Prison Annual Performance Ratings 2014/15, London: Ministry of Justice and Prison performance digest 2012–13, процитировано там же.

56. ‘Prison offcers stage unoffcial walkouts in England and Wales’, BBC News, 8 July 2016, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36737016.

57. ‘Liz Truss’s £9-per-hour prison officers won’t produce safe, human prisons’, Guardian, 3 November 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/03/liz-truss-prison-offcers-prisons-staff-prisoner.

58. ‘What is going wrong with the prison system?’ 26 January 2017, BBC News,

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38596034.

59. ‘Prisoner numbers will not be cut to achieve a political “quick fx”, Liz Truss to warn’, Telegraph, 13 February 2017,