Назад на Землю. Что мне открыла жизнь в космосе о нашей родной планете и о миссии по защите Земли - Николь Стотт

1964 года запрещает дискриминацию по признаку расы, цвета кожи, религии, пола или национального происхождения. Этот закон наделил Федеральное министерство юстиции полномочиями обеспечивать соблюдение этих постановлений, так как некоторые штаты не хотели этого делать после принятия предыдущих законов о гражданских правах 1957 и 1960 годов (Прим. пер.).

48

Richard Paul, “How NASA Joined the Civil Rights Revolution,” Smithsonian Air & Space, March 2014, www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/how-nasa-joined-civil-rights-revolution-180949497/.

49

Margot Lee Shetterly, Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race (New York: HarperCollins, 2016).

50

Society of Women Engineers, “SWE Fast Facts,” https://research.swe.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/10/18-SWE-Research-Flyer _FINAL.pdf.

51

Elizabeth Howell, “Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: Russians, Americans Meet in Space,” Space.com, April 25, 2013, www.space.com/20833-apollo-soyuz.html.

52

Smithsonian, “Bug Info: Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals),” www.si.edu/spotlight/buginfo/bugnos#:~:text=In%20the%20world%2C%20some%20900,from%20present%20and%20past%20studies.

53

Smithsonian, “Bug Info.”

54

Francisco Sánchez-Bayo and Kris A. G. Wyckhuys, “Worldwide Decline of Entomofauna: A Review of Its Drivers,” Biological Conservation 232 (April 2019): 8–27, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000 6320718313636?via %3Dihub#f0005.

55

Damian Carrington, “Fates of Humans, Insects Intertwined, Warn Scientists,” Guardian, February 20, 2020, www.theguardian.com/environ ment/2020/feb/20/fates-humans-insects-intertwined-scientists-popu lation-collapse; Pedro Cardoso et al., “Scientists’ Warning to Humanity on Insect Extinctions,” Biological Conservation 242 (February 2020), science direct.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719317823?via %3Dihub#bb0910.

56

Carrington, “Fates of Humans, Insects Intertwined.”

57

Alex Ruppenthal, «Fearing the „Insect Apocalypse”? Renowned Entomologist Says „Get Rid of Your Lawn”», WTTW News, October 2, 2019, https://news.wttw.com/2019/10/02/fearing-insect-apocalypse-renowned – entomologist-says-get-rid-your-lawn.

58

GrrlScientist, “Scientists Again Warn About Global Insect Decline— but Will We Act?” Forbes, February 14, 2020, www.forbes.com/sites/grrlscientist/2020/02/14/scientists-again-warn-about-global-insect-declinebut-will-we-act/?sh=171b3862356a; Dominique Mosbergen, «Insects Are Dying En Masse Risking „Catastrophic” Collapse of Earth’s Ecosystems», Huffpost, February 11, 2019, www.huffpost.com/entry/insect-population-decline-extinction_n_5c611921e4b0f9e1b17f097d; Sánchez-Bayo and Wyckhuys, “Worldwide Decline of Entomofauna.”

59

Philip Mella, “The Road Not Taken: The Amazing World of Insects,” Pikes Peak Courier, February 20, 2019, updated June 25, 2020, https://gazette.com/pikespeakcourier/the-road-not-taken-the-amazing-world-of-insects/article_9e1b2c00-2f14-11e9-ab9d-930da7d2cc50.html; Mary Hoff, “As Insect Populations Decline, Scientists Are Trying to Understand Why,” Scientific American, November 1, 2018, www.scientificamerican.com/article/as-insect-populations-decline-scientists-are-trying-to-understand-why/.

60

Pheronym, Inc., “Space the Final Frontier – for Nematodes,” EINPressWire, August 10, 2020, www.einpresswire.com/article/523499160/space-the-final-frontier-for-nematodes.

61

E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, “E.O. Wilson,” https://eowilsonfoundation.org/e-o-wilson/.

62

Otto Steinmayer, “Desiderius Erasmus: Adagia II, 1, 1: Festina Lente,” University of Birmingham, Philological Museum, September 12, 2001, http://people.virginia.edu/~jdk3t/FLtrans.htm.

63

Jillian Scudder, “The Sun Won’t Die for 5 Billion Years, so Why Do Humans Have Only 1 Billion Years Left on Earth?” PHYS.org, February 13, 2015, https://phys.org/news/2015-02-sun-wont-die-billion-years.html; Eric Betz, “Here’s What Happens to the Solar System When the Sun Dies,” Discover, February 6, 2020, www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/heres-what-happens-to-the-solar-system-when-the-sun-dies.

64

“Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram,” Cosmos: The Swinburne Astronomy Online Encyclopedia of Astronomy, https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/H/Hertzsprung-Russell+Diagram.

65

Matthew Wilburn King, “How Brain Biases Prevent Climate Action,” BBC Future, March 7, 2019, www.bbc.com/future/article/20190304-human-evolution-means-we-can-tackle-climate-change.

66

Отсылка к труду «Изменение климата: 100 вопросов и ответов», изданному Всемирным фондом дикой природы (Прим. пер.).

67

Kate Ravilious, “Thirty Years of the IPCC,” Physics World, October 8, 2018, https://physicsworld.com/a/thirty-years-of-the-ipcc/.

68

“Congressional Testimony of Dr. James Hansen, June 23, 1988” (transcript), www.sealevel.info/1988_Hansen_Senate_Testimony.html; Oliver Milman, “Ex-Nasa Scientist: 30 Years On, World Is Failing ‘Miserably’ to Address Climate Change,” The Guardian, June 19, 2018, www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jun/19/james-hansen-nasa-scientist-climate-change-warning.

69

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, www.ipcc.ch.

70

Jonathan Lynn and Werani Zabula, “Outcomes of COP21 and the IPCC,” World Meteorological Organization Bulletin 65, no. 2 (2016), https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/bulletin/outcomes-of-cop21-and-ipcc.

71

Association of Space Explorers, “Call to Earth: A Message from the World’s Astronauts to COP21,” Planetary Collective, December 5, 2015, YouTube, https://youtu.be/NN1eSMXI_6Y.

72

Shyla Raghav, “5 Questions You’ve Wanted to Ask About the Paris Agreement,” Conversation International News, updated November 4, 2019, www.conservation.org/blog/5-questions-youve-wanted-to-ask-about-the-paris-agreement?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIq-uM8uvm6gIVIgiICR3prggNEAAYASAAEgJ6j_D_BwE.

73

Climate Reality Project, “Why Is 1.5 Degrees the Danger Line for Global Warming?” March 18, 2019, www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/why-15-degrees-danger-line-global-warming.

74

Ed Struzik, “How Thawing Permafrost Is Beginning to Transform the Arctic,” YaleEnvironment360, January 21, 2020, https://e360.yale.edu/features/how-melting-permafrost-is-beginning-to-transform-the-arctic.

75

Robert McSweeney, “Explainer: Nine ‘Tipping Points’ That Could Be Triggered by Climate Change,” Carbon Brief, February 10, 2020, www.carbon brief.org/explainer-nine-tipping-points-that-could-be-triggered-by-climate-change.

76

McSweeney, “Explainer: Nine Tipping Points.”

77

Melody Schreiber, “The Next Pandemic Could Be Hiding in Arctic Permafrost,” The New Republic, April 2, 2020, https://newrepublic.com/maz/article/157129/next-pandemic-hiding-arctic-permafrost.

78

Esprit Smith, “NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 Gets First Data,” PHYS.org, July 15, 2019, https://phys.org/news/2019-07-nasa-orbiting-carbon-observatory-.html.

79

Ravilious, “Thirty Years of the IPCC.”

80

Chelsea Gohd, “New Climate Report Is Sobering but Strangely Hopeful,” Space.com, September 27, 2019, www.space.com/ipcc-2019-climate-report-sobering-hopeful.html.

81

В оригинале заголовок упомянутой статьи повторяет название рассказа Джека Лондона, которое у нас традиционно переводится как «Зов предков» (Прим. пер.).

82

TED (аббревиатура от англ. technology, entertainment, design, технологии, развлечения, дизайн) – американский частный некоммерческий фонд. Прежде всего известен ежегодными конференциями, которые проводятся с 1984 года. Основная цель конференций – распространение уникальных идей в различных областях (Прим. пер.).

83

The Audacious Project, “The Nature Conservancy,” https://audaciousproject.org/ideas/2019/the-nature-conservancy.

84

Кайахога – река длиной около 160 км на северо-востоке штата Огайо в США. За пределами штата она хорошо известна как «река, которая загорелась», причем это случалось несколько раз, дав толчок движению в защиту окружающей среды в конце 1960-х годов (Прим. пер.).

85

Tim Folger, “The Cuyahoga River Caught Fire 50 Years Ago. It Inspired a Movement,” National Geographic, June 21, 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/06/the-cuyahoga-river-caught-fire-it-inspired-a-movement/.