Назад на Землю. Что мне открыла жизнь в космосе о нашей родной планете и о миссии по защите Земли - Николь Стотт

“Space Station Astrophotography,” NASA Science, March 24, 2003, https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2003/24mar_noseprints.

10

James D. Polk, principal investigator, “Vision Impairment and Intracranial Pressure,” NASA, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=100

11

Karina Marshall-Goebel, Steven S. Laurie, Irina V. Alferova, et al., “Assessment of Jugular Venous Blood Flow Stasis and Thrombosis During Spaceflight,” JAMA Network 2, no. 11 (November 13, 2019), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2755307; “LSUResearcher Was Lead Author of Study on Astronaut Blood Clot Risk,” The Advocate, January 3, 2020, www.theadvocate.com/article_59b85012-2e5d-11ea-9c92-d3cd7a667555.html.

12

“How Does Spending Prolonged Time in Microgravity Affect the Bodies of Astronauts?” Scientific American, October 6, 2003, updated August 15, 2005, www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-does-spending-prolong/.

13

NASA, “Space Station Research Explorer,” www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/; ISS Program Science Forum, ISS Benefits for Humanity, 3rd ed., NP-2018-06-013-JSC, www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/benefits-for-humanity_third.pdf.

14

Serena Auñón-Chancellor, “Angiex Cancer Therapy in Space,” NASA, YouTube, August 21, 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyfMCNfcWSc&feature=youtu.be.

15

Deborah Borfitz, “Space Is the New Frontier for Life Sciences Research,” BioIT World, September 16, 2019, www.bio-itworld.com/2019/09/16 /space-is-the-new-frontier-for-life-sciences-research.aspx.

16

“Crystallizing Proteins in Space to Help Parkinson’s Patients on Earth,” ISS National Laboratory, April 2, 2019, www. issnationallab.org/blog/crystallizing-proteins-in-space-to-help-parkinsons-patients-on-earth/; Allison Boiles, “LRRK2 Science in Space: ‘The Key to Curing Parkinson’s May Be Out of This World,’” Michael J. Fox Foundation, January 18, 2019, www.michaeljfox.org/news/lrrk2-science-space-key-curing- parkinsons-may-be-out-world.

17

Michael Johnson, “Keeping an Eye on Algae from Space,” NASA, December 11, 2019, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news /b4h-3rd/eds-keeping-eye-on-algae.

18

Henry George, “The Unbounded Savannah,” in Progress and Poverty (1879); Adlai Stevenson, “Strengthening the International Development Institutions,” speech before the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Geneva, July 9, 1965.

19

Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969), 54–55.

20

“Learn About Earth’s Spheres,” Generation Genius, www.genera tiongenius.com/earths-spheres-for-kids/.

21

Twang – междометие в английском языке, которым обозначают звук выстрела из лука или арбалета, нечто вроде нашего «дзыньк», «звеньк» и проч. (Прим. пер.).

22

Michael Johnson, “Plant Growth on the International Space Station Has Global Impacts on Earth,” NASA, March 10, 2020, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/b4h-3rd/hh-plant-growth-in-iss-global-impacts.

23

Mark Garcia, “Space Debris and Human Spacecraft,” NASA, September 26, 2013, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html; Maya Wei-Haas, “Space Junk Is a Huge Problem – and It’s Only Getting Bigger,” National Geographic, April 25, 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/reference/space-junk/.

24

Elizabeth Bourguet, “Despite International Efforts, Scientists See Increase in HFC-23, a Potent Greenhouse Gas,” Yale Environment Review, August 4, 2020, https://environment-review.yale.edu/despite-international – efforts-scientists-see-increase-hfc-23-potent- greenhouse-gas.

25

Mario Molina, “The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995, Mario J. Molina— Biographical,” The Nobel Prize, November 2007, www.nobelprize.org/prizes /chemistry/1995/molina/biographical/.

26

Fiona Harvey, “Mario Molina Obituary,” The Guardian, October 12, 2020, www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/12/mario-molina-obituary.

27

US Department of State, “The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone,” https://2009-2017.state.gov/e/oes/eqt/chemical pollution/83007.htm.

28

Lee Thomas, “Clearing the Air About Reagan and Ozone,” Wall Street Journal, October 9, 2015, www.wsj.com/articles/clearing-the-air-about-reagan-and-ozone-1444338641; Space Center Houston, “Mission Monday: Reagan Launches NASA’s Mission to Build a Space Station,” Space History Houston, January 20, 2020, https://spacecenter.org/mission-monday-reagan-launches-nasas-mission-to-build-a-space-station/.

29

World Air Quality Index, “World’s Air Pollution: Real-Time Air Quality Index,” https://waqi.info/#/c/10.047/27.706/2.1z.

30

EXXpedition, “About Us,” https://exxpedition.com/about/about-us/.

31

Attribution unknown.

32

Мячи для софтбола делают диаметром 28–30 см (Прим. пер.).

33

Nelson Wyatt, “Cirque Founder Hosts Show for Earth from Space,” Toronto Star, October 9, 2009, www.thestar.com/news/world/2009/10/09/cirque_founder_hosts_show_for_earth_from_space.html.

34

Aaron Rowe, “Cirque du Soleil Founder Headed to Space,” Wired, July 4, 2009, www.wired.com/2009/06/cirqueduspace/.

35

Янн Мартел (род. в 1963 году) – канадский автор, испанец по происхождению, писатель и поэт. В 2002 году стал лауреатом Букеровской премии за роман «Жизнь Пи», по которому снят нашумевший фильм (Прим. пер.).

36

One Drop, “Our Impact: Making a Difference, One Drop at a Time,” www.onedrop.org/impact.

37

NASA, International Space Station Benefits for Humanity, 3rd ed., 89, www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/benefits-for-humanity_third.pdf.

38

NASA, “About Sustainability Base,” www.nasa.gov/ames/facilities/sustainabilitybase/about.

39

NASA Earth Applied Sciences, “Enhancing Water Management,” https://appliedsciences.nasa.gov/what-we-do/water-resources; Aries Keck, “When It Comes to Water, You Have to Think Global,” NASA, April 20, 2020, www.nasa.gov/feature/when-it-comes-to-water-you-have-to-think-global/.

40

Steve Graham, Claire Parkinson, and Mous Chahine, “The Water Cycle,” NASA Earth Observatory, October 1, 2010, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Water.

41

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, “Welcome to ECOSTRESS,” https://ecostress.jpl.nasa.gov/.

42

Имеются в виду спортивные одноместные бипланы, которые покупатель и сегодня может изготовить самостоятельно в соответствии с чертежами от американской фирмы Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co (Прим. пер.).

43

Клируотерский воздушный парк (англ.) (Прим. пер.).

44

28 января 1986 года космический шаттл на второй минуте после запуска, в самом начале миссии STS-51L, загорелся в результате взрыва внешнего топливного бака. Погибли все 7 членов экипажа, в том числе учительница Криста Маколифф, первая участница проекта «Учитель в космосе». Свидетелями катастрофы стали зрители, следившие за запуском в прямом эфире телеканалов. После катастрофы программа «Спейс шаттл» была свернута на 32 месяца. Президент Рейган назначил для расследования причин катастрофы специальную комиссию. Она работала несколько месяцев и пришла к выводу, что главными факторами, приведшими к катастрофе, стали просчеты процедуры принятия решений и недостатки корпоративной культуры NASA (Прим. пер.).

45

STEM – сокращение по первым буквам дисциплин Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics – наука, технологии, инженерия и математика. Широкий термин позволяет объединить их в одну сфера образования или науки (Прим. пер.).

46

Bob Granath, “NASA Helped Kick-Start Diversity in Employment Opportunities,” NASA, July 1, 2016, www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-helped-kick-start-diversity-in-employment-opportunities.

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