Состояния отрицания: сосуществование с зверствами и страданиями - Стэнли Коэн
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111
Shelley E. Taylor, «Adjustment to Threatening Events: A Theory of Cognitive Adaptation», American Psychologist, 38/11 (Nov. 1983), 1161–73.
112
Neil D. Weinstein, «Unrealistic Optimism about Susceptibility to Health Problems: Conclusions from a Community-Wide Sample», Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10/5 (1987), 481–500, and idem, «Why it Won't Happen to Me: Perceptions of Risk Factors and Susceptibility», Health Psychology, 3/5 (1984), 431-57.
113
Обратите внимание на критику Зонтаг болезни как метафоры: от туберкулеза до рака и СПИДа.: Susan Sontag, Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors (New York: Anchor Books, 1989).
114
Eva Lowy and Michael W. Ross, «It'll Never Happen to Me: Gay Men's Beliefs, Perceptions and Folk Constructions of Sexual Risk», AIDS Education and Prevention, 6/6 (1994), 467–82.
115
Elisa J. Sobo, Choosing unsafe Sex: Aids-Risk Denial among Disadvantaged Women (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995).
116
Цитируется в Shelley E. Taylor, Positive Illusions: Creative Self-Deception and the Healthy Mind (New York: Basic Books, 1989), 4.
117
Christopher Layne, «Painful Truths about Depressives' Cognitions», Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39/6 (Nov. 1983), 848—53; доказательства рассматриваются в Shelley E. Taylor and Jonathon D. Brown, «Illusion and Well Being: A Social Psychological Perspective on Mental Health», Psychological Bulletin, 103 (1988), 193-210.
118
Taylor, Positive Illusions.
119
C. Wright Mills, «Situated Actions and Vocabularies of Motive», American Sociological Review, 15 (Dec. 1940), 904–13.
120
Marvin B. Scott and Stanford M. Lyman, «Accounts», American Sociological Review, 33 (Feb. 1968), 46-62.
121
Там же, 47.
122
Gresham Sykes and David Matza, «Techniques of Neutralization», American Sociological Review, 22 (Dec. 1957), 664-70.
123
Laurie Taylor, «The Significance and Interpretation of Replies to Motivational Questions: The Case of Sex Offenders», Sociology, 6 (1972), 23-39.
124
Scott and Lyman, «Accounts», 47.
125
О различии между корректировкой действия и действующего лица (а также защитной и наступательной оценкой) см. Jason Ditton, Part-time Crime: An Ethnography of Fiddling and Pilferage (London: Macmillan, 1977).
126
Charles H. McCaghy, «Drinking and Deviance Disavowal: The Case of Child Molesters», Social Problems, 25/2 (1968), 43—9. Понятие «девиантное дезавуирование» появляется в классическом исследовании Fred Davis, «Deviance Disavowal: The Management of Strained Interaction by the Visibly Handicapped», Social Problems, 9 (Fall 1961), 120-32.
127
Diana Scully and Joseph Marolla, «Convicted Rapists - Vocabularies of Motive: Excuses and Justifications», Social Problems, 31 / 5 (June 1984), 530—44.
128
Пример и теория взяты из классической статьи Кресси о «компульсивных» и «импульсивных» преступлениях: Donald R. Cressey, «Role Theory, Differential Association and Compulsive Crimes», in Arnold M. Rose (ed.), Human Behaviour and Social Process (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962), 443—67.
129
Robert J. Kearney, Within the Wall of Denial: Conquering Addictive Behaviors (New York: W. W. Norton, 1996).
130
L. Charles Ward and Paul Rothaus, «The Measurement of Denial and Rationalization in Male Alcoholics», Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47/3 (May 1991), 465-9.
131
Daniel Goleman, Vital Lies, Simple Truths: The Psychology of Self-Deception (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985), 17.
132
См.: Stephanie Brown, Treating Adult Children of Alcoholics: A Developmental Perspective (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1987), esp. 33–57, и там же, «Adult Children of Alcoholics: The History of a Social Movement and its Impact on Clinical Theory and Practise», in Marc Galanter (ed.), Recent Developments in Alcoholism, vol. 9 (New York: Plenum Press, 1991), 267–85.
133
Christopher Bollas, «Violent Innocence» in Being a Character: Psychoanalysis and Self Experience (London: Routledge, 1993), 165–92.
134
Ibid., 168.
135
Ibid., 180.
136
Ibid., 183.
137
Ibid., 184.
138
См.: Coleman, Vital Lies, Simple Truths, 180–93.
139
Richard Norton-Taylor, Truth is a Difficult Concept: Inside the Scott Inquiry (London: 4th Estate, 1995); B. Thomson and F. Ridley, Under the Scott-Light (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997).
140
Richard Norton-Taylor et al., Knee Deep in Dishonour: The Scott Report and its Aftermath (London: Gollanz, 1996).
141
I. F. Stone, «It Pays to be Ignorant», New York Review of Books, 9 Aug. 1973, 6–9. Все остальные мои цитаты об Уотергейте взяты из этого классического произведения.
142
Bib Latane and John M. Darley, The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help? (New York: Appleton-Crofts, 1970).
143
Petruska Clarkson, The Bystander (An End to Innocence in Human Relationships?) (London: Whurr Publications, 1996), xi, emphasis original.
144
Ibid., 6.
145
Melvin Lerner, The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion (New York: Plenum Press, 1980).
146
См.: N. Eisenberg and P. A. Miller, «The Relation of Empathy to Prosocial and Related Behaviors», Psychological Bulletin, 101 (1987), 91–119; Lauren Wispe, The Psychology of Sympathy (New York: Plenum Press, 1989).
147