Молодой Александр - Алекс Роусон
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456
Thucydides, Peloponnesian War 2.98.1–2. См.: P. Delev, A History of the Tribes of South-Western Thrace in the First Millennium BC (Sofia, 2014), p. 19; G. Mitrev, ‘The Valley of the Strouma River in Antiquity’ in Advances in Bulgarian Science 2014 (Sofia, 2015), pp. 5–17.
457
Aristotle, History of Animals 8.65 (630a); Pausanias, Guide to Greece 10.13.1–2.
458
Plutarch, Life of Alexander 9.1. Стефан Византийский называет этот город Александрией. Не следует путать с современным Александруполисом, вратами в Самофракию на северо-востоке Греции. См.: Z. Archibald, ‘Alexandropolis’ in M. H. Hansen and T. H. Nielsen, An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation (Copenhagen, 2004), pp. 892–893; P. M. Fraser, Cities of Alexander the Great (Oxford, 1996), pp. 26, 29–30.
459
По сведениям, полученным в беседе с Эмилем Нанковым.
460
J. R. Hamilton, Plutarch Alexander: A Commentary (Oxford, 1969), p. 22–23. Аргументы в пользу бунта Александра см.: W. W. Tarn, Alexander the Great, Vol. 2 (Chicago, 1948), pp. 248–249, и против: N. G. L. Hammond and G. T. Griffith, A History of Macedonia, Vol. II (550–336 BC) (Oxford, 1979), p. 558.
461
Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 1.1.5–6 (автономия фракийцев в 335 году до н. э.).
462
Во время азиатских походов армия возводила целую городскую стену за 20 дней. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 4.4.1.
463
См.: Z. Archibald, ‘Cabyle’ in Hansen and Nielsen, An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, pp. 893–894; Z. Archibald, ‘Thracians and Sycthians’ in D. M. Lewis, J. Boardman, S. Hornblower and M. Ostwald (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VI: The Fourth Century (2nd edn, Cambridge, 1994), p. 470.
464
Theopompus, frag. 110. (trans. G. S. Shrimpton, Theopompus the Historian (Montreal and Kingston, London, Buffalo 1991). О поселениях Филиппа во Фракии см.: W. Lindsay Adams, ‘“Symmiktous Katoikisas” and the city foundations of the Thracian Frontier’ in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Thraceology: Thrace in the Graeco-Roman World (2008), pp. 4–12, ‘Philip II and the Thracian Frontier’ in Thrace Ancienne. Actes 2e Symposim International Des Etudes, Komotini (1997), pp. 81–88, and ‘The Frontier Policy of Philip II’ in Ancient Macedonia 7 (2002), pp. 283–291; J. R. Ellis, ‘Population Transplants by Philip II’ in Makedonia 9 (1969), pp. 9–16; E. Badian, ‘Philip II and Thrace’ in Pulpudeva 4 (1980), pp. 51–71; R. A. Billows, Kings and Colonists: Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism (Leiden, New York and Köln, 1995).
465
Justin, Epitome 8.5.12–13 (trans. J. C. Yardley, American Philological Association).
466
L. D. Loukopoulou, ‘Macedonia in Thrace’ in R. J. Lane-Fox (ed.), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD (Leiden, 2011), pp. 467–476; L. J. Bliquez, ‘Philip II and Abdera’ in Eranos 79 (1981), pp. 65–79.
467
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 16.71.2.
468
Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 1.25.2; Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 62.5; Quintus Curtius, History of Alexander 10.1.44.
469
Demosthenes, On the Chersonese (8), Hypothesis Dem 8, Third Philippic (9) 35, Philip’s Letter (12) 3, 11, 16. О македонском флоте см.: N. G. L. Hammond, ‘The Macedonian Navies of Philip and Alexander until 330 BC’ in Antichthon 26 (1992), pp. 30–41; H. Hauben, ‘Philippe II, fondateur de la marine macédonienne’ in Ancient Society 6 (1975), pp. 51–59; W. M. Murray, ‘The Development of a Naval Siege Unit under Philip II and Alexander III’ in T. Howe and J. Reames (eds.), Macedonian Legacies (Claremont, 2008), pp. 31–55.
470
Demosthenes, Philip’s Letter (12). Обсуждение темы см.: R. J. Lane-Fox, ‘Philip: Accession, Ambitions and Self-Presentation’ in Lane Fox (ed.), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon, pp. 335–366; N. G. L. Hammond, ‘Philip’s Letter to Athens 1 – 340 BC’ in Antichthon 27 (1993), pp. 13–20.
471
Demosthenes, Philip’s Letter (12) 1 (trans. J. H. Vince, Loeb 238).
472
Demosthenes, Philip’s Letter (12) 23 (trans. J. H. Vince, Loeb 238).
473
Demosthenes’ Second Philippic (6) – считается, что Вторая филиппика Демосфена была связана с прибытием в Афины посольства Пифона в 344/3 году до н. э. См.: J. Trevett, Demosthenes, Speeches 1–17 (Texas, 2011), pp. 100–112.
474
Plutarch, Life of Demosthenes 15.5, Moralia 840c (Эсхин). См. также: J. Buckler, ‘Demosthenes and Aeschines’ in I. Worthington (ed.), Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator (Oxford, New York, 2000), pp. 134–140.
475
Aristophanes, Peace 680.
476
Demosthenes, On the Peace (5) 24.
477
Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic (10) 5–6.
478
Demosthenes, On the False Embassy (19) 294–5, 334 (Мегара), 260 (Элида), 261 (Аркадия и Аргос); Third Philippic (9) 29–30 (заразная болезнь). Про Эвбею см.: Demosthenes, First Philippic (4) 37, Third Philippic (9) 33, 57–58, 66, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon (3) 87. См.: P. A. Brunt, ‘Euboea in the time of Philip II’ in Classical Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2 (1969), pp. 245–265.
479
Demosthenes, Third Philippic (9) 31 (trans. J. H. Vince, Loeb 238).
480
Demosthenes, Third Philippic (9) 65 (trans. J. H. Vince, Loeb 238).
481
Demosthenes, On the Crown (18) 244; Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon (3) 256 (посольство в Византий).
482
Plutarch, Life of Phocion 14.1, Moralia 188b – c.
483
Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 2.14.5: Арриан говорит, что Перинф чем-то оскорбил Филиппа, но не сообщает подробностей.
484
Подробнее о Перинфе см.: B. Isaac, The Greek Settlements in Thrace until the Macedonian Conquest (Leiden, 1986); M. H. Sayar, Perinthos-Herakleia (Marmara Ereğlisi) und Umgebung: Geschichte, Testimonien, griechische und lateinische Inschriften (Vienna, 1998).
485
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 16.74–6; E. I. Macqueen, Diodorus Siculus: The Reign of Philip II: The Greek and Macedonian Narrative from Book XVI (London, 1995), pp. 150–155.
486
Hammond and Griffith, A History of Macedonia, Vol. II 550–336 BC, p. 572.
487
R. K. Sinclair, ‘Diodorus Siculus and Fighting in Relays’ in Classical Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2 (1966), pp. 249–255.
488
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 16.75.1–2; Demosthenes, Answer to Philip’s Letter (11) 5; Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 2.14.5.
489
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 16.75.4 (trans. C. Bradford Welles, Loeb 422).
490
Осада Селимбрии