Почему женщины беднее мужчин. И что мы можем с этим сделать - Аннабель Уильямс

102. Jason Rodrigues, ‘30 years ago: El Vino’s treatment of women drinkers ruled unlawful’, The Guardian, 15 ноября 2012 года, https://www. theguardian.com/theguardian/from-the-archive-blog/2012/nov/15/ el-vino-women-ban-fleet-street-1982.

103. Lady Hale, речь ‘Celebrating Women’s Rights’, 20 ноября 2018 года.

104. Susan J. Baserga, ‘The Early Years of Coeducation at the Yale University School of Medicine’, Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 53:3, 1980, 181-90.

105. Nancy McKeon, ‘Women in the House get a restroom’, The Washington Post, 28 июля 2011 года, https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/ style/women-in-the-house-get-a-restroom/2011/07/28/gIQAFgdw-fl_story.html.

106. Там же.

107. David Pannick, ‘Sex Discrimination and Pregnancy: Anatomy Is Not Destiny’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 3:1, 1983, 1—21.

108. ‘Turley v. Adders Department Store’, 1980, in Sally Jane Kenney, For Whose Protection?: Reproductive Hazards and Exclusionary Policies in the United States and Britain (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1992).

109. Lady Hale, речь ‘Celebrating Women’s Rights’, 29 ноября 2018 года. НО. Алисия Монтаньо рассказала свою историю в видео для The New

York Times в мае 2019 года.

111. The Pensions Advisory Service, ‘Gender, Age and Pensions Savings’, доклад Behave London, 2017 год, доступен по адресу http:// bandce.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/16303_SSGA_TPP_ Gaps_Report_2017_AW_Online_Spreads_LR.pdf (дата обращения: 10.02.2020).

112. ‘Who’s the Better Investor: Men or Women?’, сайт Fidelity, 18 мая 2017 года, http://www.fidelity.com/about – fidelity/individual – investing/ better-investor-men-or-women.

113. Ann Marie Hibbert et al., Are Women More Risk-Averse Than Men?’, исследовательская работа, 2009 год, доступна по адресу https://www. researchgate.net/publication/228434430_ARE_WOMEN_MORE_ RISK-AVERSE_THAN_MEN (дата обращения: 10.02.2020).

114. The Pensions Advisory Service, ‘Gender, Age and Pensions Savings’.

115. William J. Bazley et al., ‘Discrimination, Social Risk, and Portfolio Choice’, 17 марта 2016 года, https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/manage-ment/media/Bazley.pdf.

116. Chris Taylor, ‘Why Women Are Better Investors: Study’, Reuters, 7 июня 2017 года, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-money-invest-ing-women-idUSKBN18Y2D7.

117. Are women better investors than men?’, сайт Уорикской школы бизнеса, 28 июня 2018 года, https://www.wbs.ac.uk/news/are-women-better-investors-than-men/.

118. Taylor, ‘Why Women Are Better Investors’.

119. Patrick Collinson, ‘The truth about investing: women do it better than men’, The Guardian, 24 ноября 2018 года, https://www.theguardian. com/money/2018/nov/24/the-truth-about-investing-women-do-it-better-than-men.

120. ‘Financial advisers’ gender affects their advice to clients’, сайт King’s College London, И марта 2019 года, https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/ financial-advisers-gender-affects-their-advice-to-clients.

121. ‘Research on over 21,00 °Companies Globally Finds Women in Corporate Leadership Can Significantly Increase Profitability’, Peterson Institute for International Economics, 8 февраля 2016 года, https:// www.piie.com/newsroom/press-releases/new-peterson-institute-research-over-21000-companies-globally-finds-women.

122. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, ‘Revealed: The worst explanations for not appointing women to FTSE company boards’, сайт Gov.uk, 31 мая 2018 года, https://www.gov.uk/government/ news/revealed-the-worst-explanations-for-not-appointing-women-to-ftse-company-boards. См. также Amie Tsang, ‘Here’s Why British Firms Say Their Boards Lack Women. Prepare to Cringe’, The New York Times, 31 мая 2018 года, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/31/ business/uk-women-corporate-boards-excuses.html.

123. Yoni Blumberg, ‘Companies with female executives make more money – here’s why’, CNBC, 2 марта 2018 года, https://www. cnbc.com/2018/03/02/why-companies-with-female-managers-make-more-money.html.

124. Marcus Noland, Tyler Moran and Barbara Kotschwar, ‘Is Gender Diversity Profitable?’, исследовательская работа, февраль 2016 года, доступна по адресу https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/ gender- diversity- profitable – evidence – global – survey (дата обращения: 28.11.2020).

125. ‘Delivering through diversity’, доклад McKinsey, 2018 год, https:// www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/de-livering-through-diversity (дата обращения: 10.01.2020).

126. Linda-Eling Lee, ‘Women on Boards: Global Trends in Gender Diversity’, блог на сайте Morgan Stanley Capital International, 30 ноября 2015 года, https://www.msci.com/www/blog-posts/women-on-boards-global-trends/0263383649.

127. Linda-Eling Lee, ‘The Tipping Point: Women on Boards and Financial Performance’, блог на сайте Morgan Stanley Capital International, 13 декабря 2016 года, https://www.msci.com/www/blogposts/the-tipping-point-women-on/0538249725.

128. Rupert Jones, ‘Financial giant’s £50m “Girl Fund” to back firms with good gender balance’, The Guardian, 17 мая 2018 года, https://www. theguardian.com/business/2018/may/17/financial-giants-50m-girl-fund-to-back-firms-with-good-gender-balance.

129. ‘The Alison Rose Review of Female Entrepreneurship’, доклад Казначейства Ее Величества, 2019 год, 10, доступен по адресу https:// www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-alison-rose-review-of-fe-male-entrepreneurship (дата обращения: 10.02.2020).

130. Там же.

131. ‘Female Tech Entrepreneurs Hampered by Bias Among Male Investors, Study Finds’, сайт Caltech, 16 ноября 2017 года, https://www.caltech. edu/about/news/female-tech-entrepreneurs-hampered-bias-among-male-investors-study-finds-80420.

132. ‘The Alison Rose Review of Female Entrepreneurship’, 54.

133. ‘80 % of Newspaper Articles on the Economy Have Male Bias’, сайт Fawcett Society, 23 ноября 2015 года, https://www.fawcettsociety.org. uk/news/80-of-newspaper-articles-on-the-economy-have-male-bias.

134. Jim Waterson, ‘Financial Times tool warns if articles quote too many men’, The Guardian, 14 ноября 2018 года, https://www.theguard-ian.com/media/2018/nov/14/financial-times-tool-warns-if-articles-quote-too-many-men.

135. Gloria Steinem, Revolution from Within: A Book of Self-Esteem (London: Corgi, 1993).

136. European Institute for Gender Equality, ‘Gender Equality Index 2017’, доклад за 2017 год, с. 27, доступен по адресу https://eige.europa.eu/ publications/gender-equality-index-2017-measuring-gender-equali-ty-european-union-2005-2015-report (дата обращения: 20.11.2020). Для данных по Австралии см. Australian women facing grim retirement due to gender pay gap’, сайт Industry SuperFunds, 8 марта