Наполеон и Гитлер - Десмонд Сьюард

Nemo contra deum nisi deus ipse — «Тот не может сделать что-либо наперекор Богу, кто сам не Бог». Ясно, что Шрамм относил эти слова Гете к Адольфу Гитлеру. Однако написаны они были по поводу Наполеона Бонапарта.

Шпеер подчеркивает, что современные средства связи сделали возможным создание государства фюрера. Если именно в этом кроется причина того, что Гитлер смог причинить больше зла, чем Наполеон, или хотя бы одна из причин — тогда технический Прогресс гарантирует нам, что следующий «спаситель нации» мирового масштаба будет бесконечно более ужасным. Антихрист еще не пришел. И может быть, Наполеон и Гитлер были его предтечами.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

NAPOLEON

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Caulaincourt, L. de, Mémoires, Paris, 1933.

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Fain, A., Mémoires du Baron Fain, Paris, 1908.

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Geyl, P., Napoleon For and Against, London, 1949.

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Lockhart, J.G., Life of Napoleon Buonaparte, London, 1829.

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Masson, F., Napoléon et sa famille, Paris, 1897-1919. Napoléon Inconnu, Paris, 1895.

Meneval, C.F., Mémoires, Paris, 1894.

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Roederer, P.L., Journal, Paris, 1909. Memoires, Paris, 1942.

Shulirn, J.I., The Old Dominion and Napoleon Bonaparte, New York, 1952.

Stael, G. de, Mémoires, Paris, 1818.

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Taine, H., Les Origines de la France contemporaine, Paris, 1891-4.

Talleyrand-Perigord, Prince C.M. de, Mémoires, Paris, 1891-2. Tulard, J., Napoleon, Paris, 1977.

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HITLER

Aster, S., The Making of the Second World War, London, 1973.

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Deakin, F.W., The Brutal Friendship, London, 1962. Dietrich, O., The Hitler I Knew, London, 1955.

Erickson, J., The Road to Stalingrad, London, 1975.

Fest, J., Hitler, New York, 1974.

Fest, J., The Face of the Third Reich, London, 1970. Francois-Poncet, A., The Fateful Years, London, 1949. Gilbert, M., Winston S. Churchill 1922-39, London, 1976. Gilbert, M., Winston S. Churchill 1939-1941,' London, 1983. Gilbert, M., Winston S. Churchill 1941-1945, London, 1986. Goebbels, J., The Diary of Joseph Goebbels 1925-6, London, 1962.

Goebbels, J., The Goebbels Diaries 1942-3, London, 1949.

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Halder, F., Hitler as War Lord, London, 1950.

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Kubizek, A., Young Hitler, New York, 1955.

Langer, W., The Mind of Adolf Hitler, London, 1972.

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Maser, W., Adolf Hitler: Legende, Mythos, Wirklichkeit, Munich, 1971.

Milward, A., The German Economy at War, New York, 1964. Paget, R.H., Manstein, his Campaigns and his Trial, London, 1951.

Papen, F. von, Memoirs, London, 1952.

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CLAUSEWITZ

Clausewitz’s great work, Vom Kriege, was first published in Berlin between 1832 and 1834. An English translation by Colonel J.J. Graham appeared in 1873, the best-known edition being that (with an introduction by Colonel F.N. Maude) of 1908. An excellent new translation by Sir Michael Howard and P. Paret was published in 1977; although this is sometimes more accurate, I have nevertheless used the Graham version since it has been the standard English text for over a century.

His historical writings are little known. A definitive edition of Der Feldzug von 1812 in Russland und die Befrei-ungskriege von 1813-15 appeared in Berlin in 1906 (with an introduction by General von Schlieffen). A not altogether reliable English translation, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia,