А что, если они нам не враги? Как болезни спасают людей от вымирания - Шарон Моалем

J. Moore, Parasites and the Behavior of Animals (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).

Остальная информация была взята из личных интервью с профессором Муром.

92. Изображения T. Gondii под микроскопом:

http://ryoko.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/toxoplasma.html

Y. Sukthana. 2006. Toxoplasmosis: beyond animals to humans. Trends Parasitol 22(3):137–142;

E. F. Torreyand R. H. Yolken. 2003. Toxoplasma gondii and schizophrenia. Emerg Infect Dis 9(11):1375–1380;

S. Bachmann, J. Schroder, C. Bottmer, et al. 2005. Psychopathology in first-episode schizophrenia and antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. Psychopathology 38(2):87–90;

J. P. Webster, P. H. Lamberton, C. A. Donnelly, and E. F. Torrey. 2006. Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood- stabilizer and anti-parasite medication on Toxoplasma gondii’s ability to alter host behaviour. ProcBiolSci 273(1589):1023–1030.

93. Цитата заимствована из:

Jennifer D’Angelo, “Feeling Sexy? It Could Be Your Cat,” Fox News, 4 ноября 2003.

Читайте также:

A. Skallova, M. Novotna, P. Kolbekova, et al. 2005. Decreased level of novelty seeking in blood donors infected with Toxoplasma. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 26(5):480–486;

J. Flegr, M. Preiss, J. Klose, et al. 2003. Decreased level of psychobiological factor novelty seeking and lower intelligence in me latently infected with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii: dopamine, a missing link between schizophrenia and toxoplasmosis? Biol Psychol 63(3):253–268;

J. Flegr, J. Havlicek, P. Kodym, et al. 2002. Increased risk of traffic accidents in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis: a retrospective case-control study. BMC Infect Dis 2:11;

M. Novotna, J. Hanusova, J. Klose, et al. 2005. Probable neuroimmunological link between Toxoplasma and cytomegalovirus infections and personality changes in the human host. BMC Infect Dis 5:54;

R. H. Yolken, S. Bachmann, I. Ruslanova, et al. 2001. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in individuals with first-episode schizophrenia. Clin Infect Dis 32(5):842–844;

L. Jones-Brando, E. F. Torrey, and R.Yolken. 2003.Drugs used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder inhibit the replication of Toxoplasma gondii. Schizophr Res62(3):237–244.

Научно-популярные статьи по токсоплазмозу:

James Randerson, “All in the Mind?” New Scientist, 26 октября 2002;

David Adam, “Can a Parasite Carried by Cats Change Your Personality?” Guardian Unlimited, 25 сентября 2003;

New Scientist Editorial Staff, “Antipsychotic Drug Lessens Sick Rats’ Suicidal Tendencies,” New Scientist, 28 января 2006; Jill Neimark, “Can the Flu Bring on Psychosis?” Discover, октябрь 2005.

94. См. стр. 46 и 57 в:

R. M. Nesse and G. C. Williams, Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine (New York: Times Books, 1994).

95. Чтобы узнать актуальную информацию о количестве зараженных острицами детей в США, зайдите на официальный сайт Центра контроля заболеваний США: www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/pinworm/factsht_pinworm.htm.

96. Carl Zimmer, “Manipulative Malaria Parasite Makes You More Attractive (to Mosquitoes),” New York Times, 9 августа 2005.

97. S. E. Swedo, H. L. Leonard, M. Garvey, et al. 1998. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases. Am J Psychiatry 155(2):264–271;

L. A. Snider and S. E. Swedo. 2004. PANDAS: current status and directions for research. Mol Psychiatry 9(10):900–907;

R. C. Dale, I. Heyman, G. Giovannoni, and A. W. Church. 2005. Incidence of anti-brain antibodies in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 187:314–319;

S. E. Swedo and P. J. Grant. 2005. Annotation: PANDAS: a model for human autoimmune disease. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(3):227–234;

C. Heubi and S. R. Shott. 2003. PANDAS: pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections – an uncommon, but important indication for tonsillectomy. Int JPediatr Otorhinolaryngol 67(8):837–840;

Anahad O’Connor, “Can Strep Bring On an Anxiety Disorder?” New York Times, 14 декабря 2005;

Lisa Belkin, “Can You Catch Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?” New York Times, 22 мая 2005;

Nicholas Bakalar, “Tonsil-Adenoid Surgery May Help Behavior,Too,” New York Times, 4 апреля 2006.

98. Процитировано на стр. 205 в:

N. E. Beckage, Parasites and Pathogens: Effects on Host Hormones and Behavior (New York: Chapman & Hall, 1997).

99. D. C. Behringer, M. J. Butler, and J. D. Shields. 2006. Ecology: avoidance of disease by social lobsters. Nature 441(7092):421.

100. J. Faulkner, M. Schaller, J. H. Park, and L. A. Duncan. 2004. Evolved disease-avoidance mechanisms and contemporary xenophobic attitudes. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 4:333–353;

L. Rózsa. 2000. Spite, xenophobia, and collaboration between hosts and parasites. Oikos 91:396–400;

R. Kurzban and M. R. Leary. 2001. Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: the functions of social exclusion. Psychol Bull 127(2):187–208.

101. Anita Manning, “‘Superbugs’ Spread Fear Far and Wide,” USA Today, 10 мая 2006;

“Rising Deadly Infections Puzzle Experts,” Associated Press, 12 мая 2006;

Abigail Zuger, “Bacteria Run Wild, Defying Antibiotics,” New York Times, 2 марта 2004.

102. Все про стафилококк читайте в:

K. J. Ryan, C. G. Ray, and J. C. Sherris, Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases (New York: McGraw- Hill, 2004).

Про открытие пенициллина читайте стр. 216 в:

T. Rosebury, Microbes and Morals: The Strange Story of Venereal Disease (New York: Viking Press, 1971);

M. C. Enright, D. A. Robinson, G. Randle, et al. 2002. The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Proc Natl Acad Sci 99(11):7687–7692;

L. B. Rice. 2006. Antimicrobial resistance in gram-positive bacteria. Am J Med 119(6 Suppl 1):S11–S19, discussion S62–S70;

K. Hiramatsu, H. Hanaki, T. Ino, et al. 1997. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. J Antimicrob Chemother 40(1):135–136;

Allison George, “March of the Super Bugs,” New Scientist, 19 июля 2003.

103. Цитаты Ивальда и более подробную информацию про эволюцию патогенности холеры ищите на официальном сайте Государственной службы телевещания США: