Умный ген. Какая еда нужна нашей ДНК - Кэтрин Шэнахан

424. Role of glutathione in the radiation response of mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo, Bump EA, Brown JM, Pharmacol Ther, 1990, 47(1):117-36.

425. Glutathione modifies the oxidation products of 2’-deoxyguanosine by singlet molecular oxygen, Peres PS, Valerio A, Cadena SM, Winnischofer SM, Scalfo AC, Di Mascio P, Martinez GR, Arch Biochem Biophys, November 15, 2015, 586:33–44, doi 10.1016/j.abb.2015.09.020, epub September 2015.

426. Unequivocal demonstration that malondialdehyde is a mutagen, Carcinogenesis, 1983, 4(3):331-3.

427. Oxy radicals, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, Toxicology, December 27, 2002, 181–182:219-22.

428. Там же.

429. Malondialdehyde, a major endogenous lipid peroxidation product, sensitizes human cells to UV- and BPDE-induced killing and mutagenesis through inhibition of nucleotide excision repair, Mutat Res, October 10, 2006, 601(l-2):125-36, epub July 2006.

430. Trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal inhibits nucleotide excision repair in human cells: a possible mechanism for lipid peroxidation-induced carcinogenesis, Proc Natl Acad Sei USA, June 2004, 8;101(23):8598-602.

431. Global increases in both common and rare copy number load associated with autism, Hum Mol Genet, July 15, 2013, 22(14): 2870–2880.

432. Global increases in both common and rare copy number load associated with autism, Hum Mol Genet, July 15, 2013, 22(14): 2870–2880. В статье в основном обсуждается категория мутаций, которая называется «перегружающее число копий»: длинные участки ДНК либо присутствуют в ненормально большом количестве, либо копия гена вообще отсутствует. В этом исследовании обнаружили, что дупликаций стало больше в 7,7 раз, а делеций – в 2,3 раза.

433. Global increases in both common and rare copy number load associated with autism, Hum Mol Genet, July 15, 2013, 22(14): 2870–2880.413, MMWR CDC Surveill Summ, December 1990, 39(4): 19–23, Temporal trends in the prevalence of congenital malformations at birth based on the birth defects monitoring program, Edmonds LD, United States, 1979–1987.

434. Global increases in both common and rare copy number load associated with autism, Hum Mol Genet, July 15, 2013, 22(14): 2870–2880.

435. Global increases in both common and rare copy number load associated with autism, Hum Mol Genet, July 15, 2013, 22(14): 2870–2880.

436. The association between congenital anomalies and autism spectrum disorders in a Finnish national birth cohort, Dev Med Child Neurol, January 2015, 57(1): 75–80.

437. Minor malformations and physical measurements in autism: data from Nova Scotia, Teratology, 55:319–325 (1997).

438. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1990 Dec;39(4):19–23). Temporal trends in the prevalence of congenital malformations at birth based on the birthdefects monitoring program, United States, 1979–1987. Edmonds LD. (Да, это самый новый доклад. Судя по всему, CDC посчитал эту статистику недостаточно пугающей, чтобы проверить, не продолжается ли тенденция.)

439. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged eight years – autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, eleven sites, United States, 2010, Surveillance Summaries, March 28, 2014/63(SS02); 1-21.

440. Advancing paternal age and risk of autism: new evidence from a population-based study and a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies, Mol Psychiatry, December 2011, (12): 1203-12.

441. Тростниковый сахар: 72 кг на человека в год. Кукурузный сироп с фруктозой: 20 кг на человека в год.

442. Maternal obesity and risk for birth defects, Watkins ML, Pediatrics, vol. Ill, no. 5, May 2003, pp. 1152–1158.

443. Fasting glucose in acute myocardial infarction, incremental value for long-term mortality and relationship with left ventricular systolic function, Aronson D, Diabetes Care, 30:960–966, 2007.

444. IGT and IFG, time for revision? K. Borch-Johnsen, Diabetic Medicine, vol. 19, issue 9, September 2002, pp. 707–707.

445. The modern nutritional diseases, Ottoboni F, 2002: «Эпидемиологические исследования человеческих популяций показали, что атеросклеротические сердечно-сосудистые заболевания чаще встречались в богатых обществах и среди высших социоэкономических классов. Эти исследования связывали повышенную заболеваемость с употреблением «роскошной еды», избыточным потреблением калорий, сладостями, сидячим образом жизни и стрессом».

446. Americas eating habits: changes and consequences, Frazao E (editor), Agriculture Information Bulletin No. (AIB750) 484, May 1999, Chapter 7: Trends in the US. food supply: 1970-97.

447. Insulin and glucagon modulate hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-со enzyme a reductase activity by affecting immunoreactive protein levels, G Ness, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 18 November 1994, 29168-72.

448. Restricted daily consumption of a highly palatable food (chocolate Ensure) alters striatal enkephalin gene expression, Kelley AE, European Journal of Neuroscience, 18 (9), pp. 2592–2598. Авторы делают вывод: «постоянное потребление награждающей, богатой энергией пищи приводит к нейроадаптации в когнитивно-мотивационных цепях». Многочисленные похожие исследования поддерживают идею, что у животных с привыканием к сахару происходят в мозге те же химические изменения, что и при привыкании к опиатам.

449. Routine sucrose analgesia, during the first week of life in neonates younger than thirty-one weeks’ postconceptional age, Johnston CC, Pediatrics, vol. 110, no. 3, September 2002, pp. 523–528.

450. Там же.

451. Там же.

452. Central insulin resistance as a trigger for sporadic Alzheimer-like pathology: an experimental approach review, Salkovic-Petrisic M, Hoyer S, / Neural Transm Suppl, 2007, (72):217-33.

453. Aging of the brain (review), Mech Aging Dev, Anderton BH, April 2002, 123(7):811-7.

454. Taste preference for sweetness in urban and rural populations in Iraq, Jamel HA, / Dent Res, 75(11): 1879–1884, November 1996.

455. Pediasure brand nutritional supplement label information, открыто по ссылке 22 августа 2007 года: www.pediasure.com/pedia_info.a.px

456. Observations on the economic adulteration of high value food products, Fairchild GF, Journal of Food Distribution Research, vol. 32, no. 2, July 2003, pp. 38–45.

457. Список ингредиентов на упаковке Kelloggs Raisin Bran Crunch.

458. Fructose and non-fructose sugar intakes in the US population and their associations with indicators of metabolic syndrome, Sam Sun et al, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49,11 (2011): 2874–2882.

459. Dietary fructose consumption among US children and adults: the third national health and nutrition examination survey, Miriam Vos et al, Medscape J Med, 10,7 (2008) 160.